New Orleans is the largest city in the State of Louisiana and it is located in southeastern Louisiana straddling the Mississippi River. The City is named after Philippe II, duc d'Orléans, Regent of France and is well known of its multicultural and its multilingual heritage, cuisine, architecture, music (particularly as the birthplace of jazz) and its annual celebrations and festivals, particularly Mardi Gras. The city is often referred to as the most unique city in America.
This is what I read on Wikipédia.
We check in our hotel in the French Quarter (Vieux Carré) on Toulouse Street in the afternoon and already the city is bustling with activity. I thought that Nashville was alive, it's nothing compared to the "Big Easy" (la grosse facile). We walk around and visit the St. Louis Cathedral in Jackson Square, with its street musicians, tarot card readers, and artists, then proceed to the French Market, the oldest covered market in North America, where we enjoy some beignets and coffee at Le Café du Monde, a must in New Orleans. It is getting dark, as we are walking on Bourbon Street with all the animation, a police car is approaching and a marching band is in full swing playing Dixieland music and celebrating a wedding (see video), just like in the movies! The bars are alive and each playing a different type of music: jazz, cajun, blues, hard rock. It's a lot of fun to watch all this action. We go in one of the bars (I drink a buttered rum which is a traditional drink here) while debating to go to Preservation Hall where traditional jazz music is played by old musicians or enjoy a quiet dinner at a good restaurant.
We finally decide on The Palm Court Jazz Cafe where we can dine and enjoy live jazz music. We get a table at the front of the scene and the musicans are superb playing traditional jazz and we enjoy very good food. What we enjoy the most is when this old black man all nicely dressed up with a cane arrives on the scene and invites a young lady to dance - he is slick and moves slowly and graciously for a man of his age. And now all the young women want to dance with him. And the lady owner is showing her dance movements in front of the band playing. What a nice evening we have! We walk back to our hotel and the streets are crowded with late party goers or has the evening just begun (there is no closing time for bars in New Orleans)?
The next morning, after breakfast, we walk to the Louis Armstrong Park which has a bronze statue honoring him. We then take a tramway to visit the Garden District. As we walk in this beautiful neighbourhood and wonder how can someone afford just the maintenance of huge homes like these, an elegant woman in a nice velvet robe walking in her little garden sipping her coffee asks us where we come from? We start talking with her and learn that her neighbours are Sandra Bullock, Nicolas Cage, John Goodman and that the house we are looking at facing hers is the Nursing Home of Benjamin Button from the movie The Curious case of Benjamin Button. And it's for sale for $2.85 million for anyone interested. She mentioned it belonged to a little old lady who passed away not so long ago and that her heirs can't afford to keep it up. We thank her for all the info and continue our little walk.
There are many cemeteries in New Orleans, we decide to visit one, St. Louis Cemetery no. 1, established in 1789, which is the oldest extant cemetery in New Orleans. It was built when New Orleans was under Spanish control, so the wall vault system that was popular in Spain at that time was used. This method was also practical since New Orleans is under sea level and below ground burials caused caskets to float. The city was in serious need of burial space because of the fire in 1788 that destroyed more than 80% of the city in one night. There was also a flood as well as the infamous yellow fever epedimic that crowded the city's first cemetery on St. Peter street. The rise of dead bodies was so high that the cemetery workers were constantly intoxicated with liquor to tolerate the stench of the deceased.
There are many notable figures buried there. Homer Plessy a Creole man who boarded a white only railroad car in 1892 in violation of Louisiana state law at that time. His case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court in the famous Plessy vs Ferguson case that institutionalized segregation in the south for the next 60+ years. He was buried in 1925. We also have Bernard de Marigny buried in 1871 who was a controversial business tycoon who has a street named after him. There is also the famous voodoo queen Marie Laveau who died in 1881. When visiting this tomb it is common practice to leave offerings and mark the gris gris XXX's on the tomb. Buried next to her is New Orleans' first black mayor, Ernest "Dutch" Morial who died in 1989. The Morial name is well known family in the city.
The cemetery has people from all walks of life buried here from rich to poor, black, french, spanish...all mixed in with one another. However the only division between burial areas is by religion. Colonial Louisiana was Roman catholic by law and so is St. Louis cemetery. It is still owned by the New Orleans Archdiocese. After the Louisiana purchase, thousands of protestants arrived to New Orleans, so a protestant section was created in the rear left corner of the cemetery. However, many remains may have been lost when the Protestant graves were moved to First Protestant Cemetery on Girod street in 1822.
This cemetery is also a tourist hot spot. There are daily historical and ghost tours that go through the winding labywrinth of the cemetery. It has inspired many Anne Rice stories and was also featured in the Jack Nicholson movie, Easy Rider.
One thing to mention about New Orleans post Katrina. As we entered the city, we saw some of the poor neighborhoods affected by the extensive floodingof the city when the levees broke. The damage is still vey much in evidence. But the downtown area, especially the French Quarter, and the Garden and Arts districts are in excellent shape.
And voilà, that is our overnight trip to New Orleans. We enjoyed it so much, that we decided we would return one day. On the way back, we stopped at Biloxi in the State of Mississippi, and witnessed again the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, with miles after miles of the coast (beautiful white sand beaches) devoid of habitations, with remnants of residential and commercial structures poking out here and there. Lots of land for sale in this area!